Industrialisation pattern in Australia

Industrialisation pattern in AustraliaMuch of the pattern of industrial enterprise in Australia was focused on unlocking the abundances of natural resources that lay in the commonwealth and using it to fuel an sparing development. The pattern of industrialisation in many countries tends to begin with exploiting the inorganic sources of energy, which Australia had a certain amount of in coal. Secondly, the undermentioned requirement was for an extensive labour force which the post-war immigration programme supplied. Finally, it needful a certain amount of bag, which in a country as geographically vast as Australia proved to be a live element. quest the Great Depression of the 1920s and the poor out reaping of the mid-thirties that culminated in the Second World War, the stage was restore for Australia to create an economic boom that lasted through the 1960s and much of the 1970s. Japan emerged as the indigenous market for Australian exports, replacing Britain as the major market, and the stage seemed set for increase fruit. However, as will be seen, the sustainability of this economic emersion is in question and problems were only narrowly avoided by the development of serve up-led industries in the 1990s.Following the Second World War, new financial institutions were created in Australia to attempt to compose the troubles from before the 1940s. Before the First World War, the bulk of enthronement in Australia had come from private British Investors through specialised investment banks. However, by the 1930s, confidence had fallen and very little capital flowed into Australia leaving a dearth in investment. However, after 1945 the inter demesneal price for primary products change magnitude substantially setting the market-driven context for Australian process. In 1945 Australia was non puff up integrated in the Asia-Pacific region, and this meant the country initially looked towards Britain and the USA in the commencement ceremony instance. However, after achieving independence in 1952, Japanese industrial output increased, as a result of it holding a significant amount of manufacturing capableness as a result of its output during the war. This provided Australia with a significantly walking(prenominal) market for its raw materials and thus helped fuel the go on development of its mining and refining industries. International capital was at its highest, the population influx provided a burgeoning increase in the market and the stage appeared to be set for continued and sustain economic growth.The difficult with establishing the success of Australian economic growth tends to lie with the contrast of the enormous success of the initial historic period with the even decline of later years. Not only did the real economic growth of Australia steadily decline, from 6.4% in 1950-4 to 2.6% in 1875-79, its share of World economic growth steadily declined in this arrest. Australias share of World Trade declined througho ut this period from 2.8% in 1950 to 1.5% in 1972. This suggested that the foundation of the huge boom was unsustainable in the long run. It has been argued that smaller countries need to rely heavily on a ratio of trade, and Australia is the only small economy in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and maturement (OECD) that is not a heavy trader and in fact is the tierce most closed economy. There was a decline in investment in Australian manufacturing in the late 1960s, and the share of total involvement fell from 22.8% in 1974 to 17.8%. In the early 1990s, Australia experienced a deferral with 11% unemployment. From the criteria that sure-fire industrialisation should lay the foundation for sustained growth in the future, or at least relation sustained growth (i.e. increased growth relative to other countries), the Australian industrialisation has not been particularly successful.The reconstruction of the international economy following the 25 years after 1945 prov ided an important stimulus to economic growth that many nations took good of. Australia responded by undergoing a significant industrial revolution. However, it only held a relative advantage that gave it a great starting point. Increased migration, improved infrastructure and inflows of foreign development led to a vast increase in industrial output both in the supply of raw materials and in the creation of a manufacturing base in the country. However, the growth was not sustained and was reliant upon other countries sustaining their imports of Australian goods which was a poor foundation as was exposed after 1973. Nevertheless, Australia had created a secure welfare state, sustained an increased immigration policy and was able to adapt to the challenges with which it was presented. The growth in service industries in the 1990s lay upon the basis of a strong industrial base, and thus it can hardly be said that industrialisation was in any way a disaster. Therefore it can be cereb rate that Australia was relatively successful in industrialising between 1950 and 1973 it was not as successful as it could have been when viewed retrospectively, but it certainly made itself into an industrialised nation with great prospects for sustaining economic growth into the future.

Anemia and Vitamin B12 Deficiency Causes and Effects

Anemia and Vitamin B12 Deficiency Causes and EffectsAnemia is delineate as the decline in the number of the normal number of (RBCs) departure Blood Cells or less than the normal quantity of hemoglobin in the gunstock of the individual at the specific get along and life descriptor due to which the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood gets trim down (Medicine Net- definition of Anemia, 2000). WHO defines anaemia by f all(prenominal) in the hemoglobin below the threshold coiffure for explicit age and body stage as limit in g/dL for- children (0.5 to 5 years) is 11, children (5 to 12 years) is 11.5, children 12 to 15 years) is 12, women non- pregnant (15 years) is 12, pregnant women is 11 and men (15 years) is 13 (WHO, 2008).Anemia fe anthropoid genitalia be reason according to the morphological size of the Red Blood Corpuscles, diagnosed by the microscopic examination of peripheral blood smear d unity the test called mingy Corpuscular Volume (MCV). The normal size of RBCs is 80-100 femtolitre (fl.) and anaemic gum olibanum called Normocytic anaemia but if the cells ar dinkyer than normal 80 fl and anemic indeed named Microcytic anaemia if larger than 100fl. then genus Anemia is classified as Macrocytic anemia. In the Macrocytic anemic condition the more or less vulgar etiology is Megaloblastic anemia which is due to insufficiency of Vitamin B12 or folic acid or both. The inadequacy of Vitamin B12 or pteroylglutamic acid can be either due to inadequate usance or scanty absorption by the body. Vitamin B12 privation produce neurologic symptoms, but the pteroylmonoglutamic acid want does not produce such effect. The wishing of native factor ask to absorb Vitamin B12 from the diet causes the Megaloblastic anemic and the condition is called pernicious anemia. The shortage of intrinsic factor whitethorn bristle from an auto immune condition aiming the parietal cells or the stomachal cladding (atrophic gastritis) that produce intrinsi c factor or against intrinsic factor itself- which cut to poor absorption of the Vitamin B12. The removal of the functional portion of the stomach can be caused during the process of stomachal bypass surgical procedure leads to reduced Vitamin B12 or folate absorption.Prevalence of condition insidious anemia accounts for virtually 80 % of megaloblastic anemia due to impaired absorption of vitamin B12. parietal cell antibody and antibodies to intrinsic factor atomic number 18 found in some all cases. 90% of patients have antibodies to parietal cells and their components including antibodies to intrinsic factor and proton kernel H, K-ATPase (Burman Mardh et.al., 1989). About 50 share of the patients have thyroid antibodies (Clinical Knowledge Summaries, 2008). virulent anemia may be associated with simple stomachic atrophy in 15% of people age 40-60 and 20 to 30% of the older population. Pathology shows that gastritis with all layers of the body and fundus atrophied. The an trum is spared in more than 80% of patients (Merck Manual).The prevalence of the pernicious anemia in general population is not cognise and is difficult to understand because of diverse etiologies and different assays that is radioassay or chemoilluminescence. The incidence of the indisposition is 110,000 in northern Europe. The disease authorises in all races. The peak age is 60 and the condition is more mutual in those with blue eyes, early graying, a positive family history and blood sort out A. The condition has female male ratio of 1.6 1.0 (Clinical Knowledge Summaries, 2008). Pernicious anemia may be scratch diagnosed incidentally during the investigation of reversible diarrhea (Marty, 1984).The recent WHO review has shown that the legal age of the data on the prevalence of folate and Vitamin B12 deficiencies has been derived from relatively small and local surveys and these along with the national surveys data from few of the countries suggest that both of these de ficiencies may be a public health problem that could affect umteen million of people without the world. Low blood concentrations of the vitamins occur crossways the population groups and in countries in various stages of development. There is strong license of careless relationship between low maternal folate recess or lower consideration and increased riskiness of neural tobacco pipe defects- and for protective effect of folic acid supplementation or consumption of fortify nutrients, in the preconception period, against the neural defects. This association has been confirmed in two randomized clinical trials, in large scale supplementation trials in China, and from post-fortification data of the countries corresponding United States of America, Chile and Canada (WHO, 2008).The tell of the relation between the serum or plasma folate concentrations and cognitive function is weaker in children than in adults. Some studies have reported lower scores in the school children with low folate status (Borjel Nilsson et.al., 2005). African -American populations are known to have an earlier age marchation (Chanarin, 1979). harmonise to WHO review in United Kingdom among pregnant women 15.2 percent are anemic, among non-pregnant women of reproductive age more or less 8.8 percent are anemic, and among pre-school age children 8 percent are anemic. (WHO- Global database on Anemia)Path physiology of conditionStructure of Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 structurally is a analyzable molecule in which a cobalt atom is present in a corrin ring. Basically, Vitamin B12 is present in the animal protein.Vitamin Storage in the BodyLiver stores about half of the total body stores of about 2-5 milligrams. The recomm exterminateed daily intake for adults is 2 mcg/d, pregnant and lactating women is 2.6mcg/d while children require 0.7mcg/d and adolescents up to 2mcg/day. Vitamin B12 is superiorly conserved through the entero-hepatic circulation, cyano antipernicious anemia facto r lack from mal-absorption develops after 2 to 5 years and the deficiency from dietetic inadequacy in vegetarians develops after 10 to 20 years.Vitamin submersion mechanismThe low pH of stomach cleaves cobalamin from the ingested dietary proteins. The unbosom cobalamin binds to the gastric R binder (a glycoprotein in saliva) and the complex travels to the duodenum and jejunum, where pancreatic peptidases digest the complex and release cobalamin. The free cobalamin is capable then to bind with gastric intrinsic factor (IF), a glycoprotein produced by the gastric parietal cells, the secretion of which parallels that of hydrochloric acid. That is why in states of achorhydria, IF secretion is reduced, leading to cobalamin deficiency. Significantly, alone 99 percent of the ingested cobalamin requires intrinsic factor for absorption. Up to 1 percent of free cobalamin is passively absorbed through the terminal ileum. Due to this logic unwritten replacement of the Vitamin B12 with lar ge quantities is suggested for Pernicious anemic conditions (Weir Scott et.al, 1998).As the intrinsic factor binds with Vitamin B12, resistance develops for further digestion of Vitamin B12. The complex travels to the distal ileum and binds to specific mucosal brush b edict receptor, Cublin- which facilitates the internalization of the cobalamin IF complex in an energy dependant process. Once internalized, IF is removed and cobalamin transferred to the other transport proteins transcobalamin I, II, III (TCI, TCII, TCIII). About 80% of cobalamin is take shape to TCI/III, whose function in the cobalamin metabolism is unidentified. The remaining 20 percent binds with TCII, which is the physiological transport protein produced by endothelial cells. Its half life is 6-9 legal proceeding therefore the deliverance to target tissues is fast.Cobalamin TCII complex is secreted into the portal blood where it is taken up mainly in the liver and bone vegetable marrow and some other tissues. The phase when it reaches the cytoplasm, cobalamin is liberated from the complex by lysosomal degradation. The enzyme mediated reduction process of the cobalt occurs by cytoplasmic methylation to bound methylcobalamin or by mitochondrial adenosylation to puzzle out adenosylcobalmin- which are the two main active voice forms of cobalamin (Weir Scott, 1999).Role of Vitamin B12 in bone marrow functionMethylcobalamin in the cytoplasm- acts as cofactor for the methionine synthesis by allowing transfer of a methyl group from 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-methylTHF) to homocysteine (HC), forming methionine and demethylated tetrahydrofolate (THF). This results in decrease in the level of homocysteine in the serum, which appears to be deadly to the endothelial cells. Methionine is further metabolized to S-adenosylmethinine. THF is utilized in the DNA synthesis. The polyglutamate converted form of THF participated in the purine synthesis and the conversion of deoxyuridylate (dUTP) to deoxy thymidine monophospahe (dTMP), which is then phosphorylated to deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP). dTTP is required for DNA synthesis, thus in VitaminB12 deficiency- the formation of dTTP and the accumulation of 5-methyl THF is inadequate, trapping folate in tits unusable form, thereby leading to impeded DNA synthesis. ribonucleic acid contains dTP (deoxyuracil triphosphate) instead of dTTP, allowing for protein synthesis to proceed uninterrupted and resulting in macrocytosis and cytonuclear dissociation.After folate deficiency, as same mechanisms are responsible to cause macrocytosis and cytonuclear dissociation that is why both deficiencies lead to Megaloblastic anemia and disordered maturation in the granulocytic linkages, therefore folate supplementation can reverse the hemotologic abnormalities of Vitamin B12 deficiency but has no impact on the neurological abnormalities of vitamin B12 deficiency.Pernicious anemia is commonly seen in individuals having atrophic gastritis, auto immune destruction of gastric parietal cells which leads to lack of intrinsic factor for the absorption of Vitamin B12 and this ultimately exhibit rise to Vitamin B12 deficiency (Kumar, 2007). The loss of the ability to absorb Vitamin B12 is the most common cause of adult vitamin B12 deficiency. Vitamin B12 and folate co enzyme are required for the thymidylate and purine synthesis, thus their deficiency results in retarded DNA synthesis. In folate and Vitamin B12 deficiency the defect in DNA synthesis affects other rapidly dividing cells as well, which may be manifested as glossitis, skin changes and flattening of the intestinal villi (Masnou Llavat et.al., 2007). The synthesis of DNA may also be delayed when certain chemotherapeutic agents like folate anstagonists (methotrexate), purine antagonists (6-mercaptopurine) and pyrimidine antagonists are used. In addition to non explicit symptoms of anemia, exact features of Vitamin B12 deficiency take on peripheral neuropathy and s ubacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord, which results in equilibrium difficulties from posterior column spinal cord pathology (Niranjan, 2006). dietetic links more or less of the microorganisms even including bacteria and algae- synthesize vitamin B12 and they form the only main root word of this vitamin (Chanarin, 1979). The Vitamin B12 synthesized in the microorganisms enters the human food chain through amalgamation into the food of the animal origin. In many animals, gastrointestinal zymosis supports the growth of these Vitamin B12 forming microorganisms and because the vitamin is absorbed into the animal tissues. This is principally accurate for the liver- where the vitamin B 12 is stored in the large quantities. The products from the herbivorous animals like milk, meat and eggs thus cook up the significant dietary source of the vitamin, unless the animal is surviving in one of the many regions in the world which is geochemically deficient in cobalt (Smith, 1987) . take out from cows and homo contains binders with very high affinity for Vitamin B12, though whether they hinder or promote intestinal absorption is not totally clear. Omnivores and carnivores, including humans derive dietary vitamin B12 almost exclusively from animal tissues or products like milk, butter, cheese, eggs, meat, poultry etc. This appears that the vitamin B12 derived from the microflora in any appreciable quantities, although vegetable fermentation preparations have been reported as being possible sources of vitamin B12 (Berg Dagnelie et.al., 1988). About pint of milk contains 1.2g, a slice of vegetarian cheddar cheese 40gm contains 50g, 1 boiled egg contains 0.7g of Vitamin B12. The process fermentation in order to prepare yoghurt destroys much of the B12 present. Boiling milk can also destroy much of the vitamin B12 present in it (Vegatarian Society England- Information Sheet).The give-and-take of vitamin B12 deficiency linked anemia is not permanent as the p ro tem cure and the cessation of the anemia related symptoms depends on the repletion of the Vitamin B12. The most accessible or inexpensive method to replenish vitamin B12 is through dietary supplementation in the of sublingual B12 tablets available widely throughout the world. The unwritten examination and sublingual B12 are absorbed equally well but in the study subjects were not selected to be having pernicious anemia. Anemic patients may withdraw sublingual cyanocobalamin or methylcobalamin tablets which permits absorption through the mucous tissue layer of the mouth thus bypassing the gastrointestinal tract completely therefore no risk of intrinsic factor discrepancy (Sharabi Sulkes et.al., 2003).In some studies oral tablets were used but they were required in very high doses to deal out pernicious anemia were required (Lederle, 1998). The efficientness of the high dose of vitamin B12 tablets to continue ordinary pernicious anemia is very well established. High oral va lidation allows B12 to be absorbed in places other than the terminal ileum. In a study it was found that oral B12 repletion was more effective than injections (Butler Vidal, 2006). Innovative alternative methods of administering B12, including nasal sprays and behind the ear patches. In small study in mid 1997 with just 6 participants found that the intranasal administration of B12 led to increases in plasma cobalamin even up to 8 times of the given patients baseline measurement (Slot Merkus et.al., 1997).Evidence from epidemiologic studiesAccording to the epidemiological study conducted in 2005 Pernicious anemia is more common in casing diabetics than in non-diabetic subjects, but it is clinically silent until its end stage. The high prevalence of latent Pernicious anemia in Diabetes mellitus type 1 patients leads to the recommendation of screening using serum pepsinogen 1 concentrations (Nuria Lusia, 2005).The risk of cancers of buccal cavity, stomach and colon along with lymp homa and leukemia is shown to be increased in case reports of patients in hospital based and cross sectional studies in a cohort study of 1993. Even the cancer of esophagus and pancreas also remain elevated throughout the study and the follow-up period (Hsing Hansson et.al., 1993).The epidemiological study conducted in 1996 among U.S. population has shown that undiagnosed pernicious anemia is a common limiting in the elderly people of United States with undiagnosed and untreated pernicious anemia and is having possibility for masked cobalamin deficiency (Carmel, 1996).The study conducted in 2003 to find the link between infection of H.Pylori and the gastric autoimmune diseases like pernicious anemia. This epidemiological study has depicted that the everyday detection of H pylori in subjects with early gastric autoimmunity indicated by parietal cell antibodies suggests that- H. pylori could have crucial role to play in the facility and the maintenance of the autoimmunity at the g astric level (Fabio Beatrice et.al., 2003).ConclusionsAs the totally vegetarians do not consume any animal products, they are at high risk of developing vitamin B12 deficiency. It is generally agreed that in some communities the only source of vitamin B12 is from contamination of food by microorganisms. When vegetarians move to countries where there are high standards of hygiene and the rules of sanitation are stringent, there is good evidence that risk of vitamin B12 deficiency increases in adults and particularly in children born to and breastfed by women who are strict vegans.As standards of hygiene improve in developing countries, there is a concern that the prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency might occur or increase. This should be ascertained by estimating plasma vitamin B12 levels, preferably in conjunction with plasma levels in representative adult populations and in infants. hike up research needs include Ascertaining the contribution that fermented vegetable foods make to the vitamin B12 status of vegans communities.Investigating the prevalence of atrophic gastritis in developing countries to determine its bound in exacerbating vitamin B12 deficiency.Relation of pernicious anemia with the fatal or other chronic diseases like those of endocrinal, cardiac or renal system.Dietary or supplementary innovative methods are still to be researched to find easy suitable methods to manage vitamin B12 deficiency.To find permanent cure of the disease by some biological stem cell therapy method or repair of the gastric lining to cover up the deficiency of intrinsic factor and break down the pathological cycle of vitamin B12 deficiency anemia.

Report For The Child Protection Case Conference Social Work Essay

Report For The chela bulwark Case Conference friendly Work EssayThis report is prep atomic number 18d for the use of a minor protective cover Case Conference for the five members of the J atomic number 53s family. The Jones family consists of Mark (25) And treat (21) and their triplet tiddlerren John (6), Emma (4) and David who is just 3 weeks old. The conference is being held to consider the result to which the gather ups of John, Emma and David are being met, as also the risks to which they are exposed.With the barbarian certificate Conference being a meeting between the parents of kidren and the wad from different agencies who know the family, this report aims to provide a brief item of the family scenario and a reflective commentary on the family mickle, suitably patroniseed by the theoretical and pr phone numberical know leadge of the author on the risks flavord by the tikeren and the frame run chosen for such risk appraisal.This introductory section is follo wed by a brief oerview of the case, a reflective commentary and fin any(prenominal)y a summative section.2. Brief Case DetailsThe appendix to this report provides expound about the family scenario and posterior be accessed by users of this report. To state actually briefly, the Jones family has trinity children. John, the eldest child suffers from reference delays and is exhibiting behavioural tall(prenominal)ies at national and school. He demands individual attention and has tendencies for uncontrollable animosity and physical wildness with children as well as grownups. He has also exhibited delinquent behaviour and has been account for shock lifting. Emma, the second child is good natured, loves going to school, has been valueed to be develop cordially advanced and loves her don. David, the newly born is a premature child and is not in the topper of health. It is knotty to feed him and he cries often. Mark Jones the father has a history of youth offence, criminal b ehaviour and interior(prenominal) abuse. He has grown up in poor social and economic lot and is now working as a driver of heavy vehicles, a avocation that often keeps him away from office. litigate the set about, had her first child when she was 15 and suffered from post native embossment. Not in the best of health and having suffered from domestic abuse, she finds it difficult to take care of her lead children. Whilst she comes from an affluent background, she has little touch on with her parents, who disapprove of Mark.3. Reflective CommentaryCaring and entertaining children is now at the rattling core of the social work system of the UK (Cleaver, 2004, p 14). Whilst the vastness of value, nurturing and nourishing children and the need to provide them with appropriate environments for achievement of physical, emotional and mental direction has always been felt to be important by indemnity makers in the UK, a number of episodes that wipe out taken place over the old age show that children continue to be exposed to various heavy and need suitable protection. The deaths of capital of Seychelles Climbie and Aliyah Ismail in 2000 and 1998 (BBC news, 2005, p 1) created enormous media turmoil and public outrage and led to numerous legal and policy measures that aimed to protect and arcticguard children (Norton, 1999, p 1). The recent deaths of Baby Peter and Khyra Ishaq, who died in grave plenty, the first on account of violence at the home (Duncan, et al, 2008, p 1) and the second from starvation, revealed that children continue to be in danger and in need of protection and safety, both in and out of their fellowships (Carter, 2010, p 1). Appendix 2 provides horrifying details on a number of children who experienced violence that resulted in serious injury and even death.I have, in these circumstances tried to synthesise the various legal and policy measures that are on hand(predicate) in the UK for protection and safety of children as w ell as assessment of the risks to which they are exposed, for the consideration of the Child breastplate Conference on the ask of the children of the Jones Family. The legislative framework for child protection in England and Wales is provided by the Children recreate 1989, further amended by the Children fiddle 2004 (NSPCC, 2010b, p 4). The act defines reproach as ill treatment or impairment of physical or mental health or physical, emotional, social, intellectual or behavioural development. The act also enshrines important principles. The paramountcy principle implies that the childs welfare should be paramount for decisions on his or her upbringing. The wishes and feelings of children should also be ascertained before the passing of any(prenominal) shape (NSPCC, 2010b, p 4). All efforts should be made for preservation of the home and family links of children. The law also underlines the importance of parental responsibility in the bringing up of children (NSPCC, 2010b, p 4 ). A number of other acts kindred the Children and Young Persons Act 2008 and the shielding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 and the Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004 also lay down the law on protection of children in different circumstances (NSPCC, 2010b, p 4). away from extensive legislation for safeguarding and protecting children, the government has introduced a series of policy measures after the death of Victoria Climbie and the publication of the Laming Report in 2003 (Department of Health, 2003, p 7). The both Child Matters broadcast details governmental policy for ensuring the safety, nourishment, growth and development of all children in the country (Department for Education, 2005, p 4). The guidance Working Together to Safeguard Children a Guide to Inter-Agency Working to Safeguard and Promote the Welfare of Children defines child abuse and neglect and provides guidance on the action that agencies should take to protect children. The Framework for the Assessment of Children in need and their Families provides guidance to professionals to identify children in need and ascertain the best possible ways of support such children and their families (NSPCC, 2010a, p 3).The children in the Jones family are being currently challenged by difficult circumstances. Mark, the father has a job that keeps him away from home for long periods and he is thus not really able to help in household work or bringing up the children, except by pecuniary support. He has a history of criminality and domestic violence. Even though it should be considered that he is undergoing an anger management programme in order to overcome his emotional instability. Sue, the mother is just 21 and has already had ternary children. She also has a history of post natal depression, which could possibly pop out again after the birth of David, the youngest child who is not even a month old. Coming from an affluent family, with whom she is estranged for some days, she is obviously b racing to the very difficult family circumstances in which she is placed and the responsibilities of a mother of three children. The chances of all three children being neglected is very game in these circumstances, where the father is not at home most of the date and is trying to overcome his emotional instability and aggressive behaviour and the mother is prone to depression, physically tired and worn out and has been burdened with the responsibilities of sympathize with for and bringing up three young children.The three children in the family vista the real danger of physical and emotional neglect. much(prenominal) neglect could specifically harm their physical, emotional and cognitive wellbeing and development, affect their performance at school, expose them to dangers of under nourishment and illness and severely affect their manner chances (Howe, 2005, p 31). shake offed children are also more prone to absent behaviour and substance abuse. John the eldest child already suffers from speech problems, attachment disorders, attention seeking behavioural problems, uncontrolled anger and tendencies for violence. Such a situation could have arisen because of attention deficits in his early puerility years and greater attention being given to his younger baby by his father. John now poses a serious physical brat to his two younger siblings because of his rage and violent disposition. Emma and David are open to the risks of neglect, as well as physical harm. Whilst Emma is the favourite of the family and shares very good relationships with her parents and whitethorn not therefore be exposed to neglect, the condition of the youngest child David is precarious. A premature child who is given to suffering from colic, David unavoidably extra care, support and sustenance, which may clearly be beyond the ability and capacity of Sue, in her frame physical condition and her history of post natal depression. Apart from neglect, which could harm her physical and e motional development at a life-and-death period in her life, he also faces the threat of physical violence from John, who can well hurt him badly in a run low of rage, if his demands for attention are not met.I feel it to be very obvious that the three children in the Jones family are at considerable risk, all three from neglect and the younger two also from violence. The GIRFEC (getting it right for every child) model provides a new approach for identification and meeting of of necessity of children. The model places the wellbeing of children and provides a common framework for assessment, planning and encumbrance across all agencies (Lamey Rattray, 2009, p 2). Whilst the GIRFEC is a comprehensive model, it is specifically focussed on taking the whole child approach, placing the child at the amount and keeping children emotionally and physically safe. Its ambit is thus broader than mere child protection (Lamey Rattray, 2009, p 2). It adopts a holistic view and an evidence ba se approach, wherein the participation and opinions of the child and parents are important for good outcomes. The model has three important components, namely the Wellbeing Indicators, My Word Triangle and the Resilience Matrix, which can be used both separately and in concert for finding the best solution for children in need (Lamey Rattray, 2009, p 2). The My Word Triangle in particular provides guidance to social workers on what children need from people who view after them. These include (a) everyday care and help, (b) keeping the child safe and (c) being there for the child. These three issues are specifically important for considering the circumstances of the three children of the Jones family (Lamey Rattray, 2009, p 2).4. Summary and ConclusionThis report has been prepared for the Child Protection Case Conference to consider the needs of the children of the Jones family, the cessation to which they are being met and what more needs to be done to view the safety, developm ent and growth of these children. Assessment of risk and ensuring safety of children is a vital subdivision of current social work theory and practice in the UK. surviving legislation and programmes call upon social workers and other concerned agencies like the education and health services to work in close cooperation and collaboration with individually other to ensure the safety and protection of children in need and at risk with the help of specific assessment frameworks, tools and processes. An application of the GIRFEC model reveals that the children of the Jones family could face difficulties on account of their parents not being able to provide fit everyday care and help, keeping them safe and being there to ensure their physical and emotional care. These circumstances become more ominous in light of the mothers frail health and gone history of post natal depression, the frequent absence of the father from home on account of his work and the violent tendencies and behavi oural problems of the eldest child. The conference must consider all these circumstances in order to appropriately assess the needs of the children and the extent to which they are being met and thereafter to plan for appropriate interventionist action.BibliographyBBC News, 2005, Climbie report urges child care reform, Available at news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in/uk//victoria_climbie/default.stm (accessed February 28, 2011).Birchall Hallett, C., 1995, Working together in Child Protection, capital of the United Kingdom HMSO.Bodley, A., Risk Assessment and Child Protection, creative Minds, Available at www.mylearning.org/learning/science/Child%20Protection.pdf (accessed February 28, 2011).Brandon, M., Howe, H., Dagley, V., Salter, C., Warren, C., 2006, What appears to be helping or hindering Practitioners in Implementing the common assessment Framework and lead, lord working Child abuse Review, 15 395-413.Carter, H., 2010, The tragedy of Khyra Ishaqs death, Available at www.guardian.co.uk// khyra-ishaq-starving-death-background (accessed February 28, 2011).Cleaver, H., Walker, S., 2004, Assessing childrens needs and Circumstances, London Jessica Kingsley.Department of Health, 2000, Assessing children in need and their families practice guidelines, London the Stationery office.Department of Health, 2003, The Victoria Climbie Inquiry report of an inquiry by Lord Laming, Available at www.dh.gov.uk HomePublications (accessed February 28, 2011).Department for Education and skills, 2005, Every Child Matters, Green paper London HMSODuncan, C., Jones, S., Brindle, D., 2008, 50 injuries, 60 visits failures that led to the death of Baby P, The Guardian, Available at www.guardian.co.uk//baby-p-child-protection-haringey (accessed February 28, 2011).Ferguson, H., 2004, Protecting children in condemnation child abuse, Child Protection and Consequences of Modernity, London Palgrave McMillan.Howe, D., 2005, Child Abuse and Neglect Attachment, Development and Intervention, London P algrave Macmillan.Lamey, R., Rattray, M., 2009, The Shetland Guide to GIRFEC, GIRFEC Project Team, Available at www.shetland.gov.uk/socialwork-health//1GuidetoGIRFEC.pdf (accessed February 28, 2011).Norton, C., 1999, The heavyhearted life, grim death and terrible betrayal of Aliyah, 13, independent.co.uk, Available at www.independent.co.uk NewsUKHome News (accessed February 28, 2011).NSPCC, 2010a, The child protection system in the UK, subject Society for the Protection of Cruelty to Children, Available at www.nspcc.org.uk/Inform//child_protection_system_wdf76008.pdf (accessed February 28, 2011).NSPCC, 2010b, An doorway to child protection legislation in the UK, National Society for the Protection of Cruelty to Children, Available at www.nspcc.org.uk//child_protection_legislation_in_the_uk_pdf_wdf48953.pdf (accessed February 28, 2011).Unity Injustice, 2005, A Child Protection System so secret it Kills, Available at www.unity-injustice.co.uk/child_victims.htm (accessed February 2 8, 2011).Wilson, K., James, A., 2007, The child Protection Handbook, London Bailliere TindallWard, H., 1998, Using a Child development Model to assess the outcomes of Social Work Interventions with Families, Children and Society, 12 (3) 202-211.AppendicesAppendix 1Child Protection Case Conference Based on the Jones Scenario.(To consider to what extent the needs of John, Emma and David are being met).The Jones Family background January 2010The Jones family recently moved out of a council flat in city to down(p) town rural area. They are struggling to pay the mortgage on their two bedrooms flat. There is no outside play area, and the flat is accessed via outside stairs.Mark Dad- 25 years old.Mark has a criminal record as a youth offender. He has a history of domestic abuse and is undertaking an anger management program. He is employed as an HGV driver. He has a hulky extended family. Marks background is working class with poor socio-economic circumstances.Sue Mum 21years old.At a ge 15 Sue had postnatal depression which was not recognized. She has a poor relationship with her own parents. They are very affluent Sues mother continually expressed her disappointment in Sue when she was growing up and does not approve of her relationship with Mark. Sue has neer worked she is pregnant with her third child.John Son (of Mark and Sue) 6 years oldJohn has severe attachment issues. He is exhibiting behavioural difficulties and has a significant speech delay. He has been identified as requiring Additional fend for for Learning.Emma Daughter (of Mark and Sue) 4 years oldEmma is the favoured child. She is an easy child to care for and loves going to the nursery where it has been noted that she is developmentally advanced. She has a very good relationship with her dad.The Scenario sequence of eventsScenarioJanuary 2010 John starts at the local primal having transferred from a large school in the city. He is in a composite class of 5 and 6 year olds and he is one of the oldest. John has a significant speech delay.March 2010 Records for John have been requested from his previous school but have still to arrive. Meanwhile, his teacher, Mrs smith is having difficulty managing Johns behaviour. He is very demanding of individual attention and if this is not extrovert he becomes very angry. He throws things well-nigh the classroom and over the past two weeks has hit three younger children. He has also kicked his teacher. He has been reported for shoplifting and has been grounded by his parents for bad behaviour. His anger is exacerbated because he has difficulty in communicating.Additional information April 2010David was born prematurely last month, and was small for gestational age. He is difficult to feed and is very colicky. He cries a lot and is now 3 weeks old. Following the birth of David, Mary the health visitor has visited the family home to offer support and advice to Sue. Sue present as tired, flat and listless. The house is disorganise d. Sue tells Mary that David is a really difficult baby to feed and that he cries constantly. Mark cannot help as his job takes him away from the family home for extended periods of time. On the rare occasions he is at home, he is tired, irritable and sleeps a lot. The situation in the home is not helped by the constant demands of John. However Emma is co-operative happy and helps her mother around the home and with the baby.

Studying The Poetry Of Plath And Hughes

analyze The Poetry Of Plath And HughesSylvia Plath (October 27, 1932 February 11, 1963) and Ted Hughes (17 August 1930 28 October 1998) argon known as roughly of the best poets of just time. They wrote with passion and fl atomic number 18 and their numbers brought fire to the souls of their readers. I have always represent that Hughes stomach verse book, Birthday Letters, was, in short, a reply to the feelings amid him and Sylvia, those judging him for her death, and, in roughly abject form, Sylvias poetry. In this es enounce, I testament be disc everywhereing the core signifi croupces and connections found between their poetry. I will take two poems from each(prenominal) poet and analyze each angiotensin-converting enzyme, find the links between one and the other or, in close to cases, their life.I will begin with Sylvia Plaths The Courage of completion Up, which was written in 1962, during the akin week in which she wrote The Detective, The Courage of Shutting Up and a series of poems collectively called Bees The Bee Meeting, The Arrival of the Bee Box, Stings, The Swarm, and Wintering.The courage of the shut oral fissure, in evoke of artillery unlocks the beginning of Sylvia Plaths The Courage of Shutting-Up, a poem written nearly the cruel circularity of fury, the way it makes the disks of the brain drift, equivalent the muzzles of canisternon, a chevy journeying in its groove. One of the numerous poems Plath wrote in her illustrious attack of passionate rage in the autumn of 1962 after becoming awargon(p) of Ted Hughess unfaithfulness, this poem was part of the monstrous bombings of literature that Plath let soar passim the course of the twentieth centurys most well-known poetic byburst. When Hughes betrayed Plath, she grinded her pen into a knife and went use of goods and servicesd in the only way she knew how. Intimacy became her thermonuclear warhead living beneath nearones skin always makes it easier to condemn them. galore(postnominal) times she tells herself in her journals I calculate the worst thing is to de someonealise those jitterings so I try and shut up and non clack to Ted. His sympathy is a constant temptation. She argues with herself through forbidden her life about things she should and shouldnt say to Ted Should I tell the boy, before its also late warn him to amaze his sights on other prey more domesticated prey, at that. Or should I scarcely shut up and plunge maybe make us both unhappy. This poem have the appearance _or_ semblances to be the release of every pent up emotion, thought, secret, that she ever held inside, that she ever kept from him, that she ever kept her mouth shut about.The title The Courage of Shutting up, previously known as The Courage of Quietness, gives an excellent summary of the poem, although, without reading it, at that place could be umteen assumptions about it. For example A suffering child, a mute, a mime, and numerous more examples spring to the minds of those with true imagination. As in some(prenominal) of Plaths poetry, there is no rhyming scheme, which could be her way of portraying her anger, how she is so scandalize by all the secrets she has kept, that she does not care for rhymes anymore. Another example is that she lets some of her lines flow over into the next.In the first stanza she makes it clear that she is holding back down some deep dark secrets inside her by the simple key out of the shut mouth, in spite of artillery, signifying that she has a immense many secrets to tell, shamefully though, she has not told them. The line solicit and quiet, a worm gives the prototype of the diction sitting peacefully in its confinement, the mouth, the head, the mind, moreover the ledger basking gives us the impression that it is just waiting, for its time, for its moment, for the mind to finally give in to the temptation of letting go all of the secrets balled up inside of it.Her disks of outrage ac cent this caprice, as depressed disks seem to be referring to a pair of black old records, filled with secrets that are meant to be played. Her outrage at the experience of her husbands infidelity could have been one of the inspirations for this idea. The outrage of the sky leave alones us at a lower place the impression that her anger is so greats that it fills the sky itself and the last line leans powerfully towards the thought that the disks in her mind, which could also be referred to as her mind, her memories, ask to be played, or in the minds case, relived or told plainly without their needle, their tongue, that lay basking quietly, untiring, their story can never be told.The second stanza is also filled with rages, as she explains that her disks are filled with memories of bastardies, bastardies, usages, desertions and doubleness which could be interpreted as a rough interlingual rendition of all the awful sufferings her husband drop her through. Her needle, or, in m edical terms, tongue, plays approximately inside her mouth, or its groove. Her tongue is her most prized weapon. Her inner beast could be considered her dagger, her whip, it is her secret weapon, per say.During the final part of the second stanza and most of the third, describes a operating surgeon moody into a tattooist. This could be construed as her take on her diversity from a great poet laureate, to a housewife and a mother. Obviously she loves her children, but if you take this description how most do, she is clearly describing how she felt during her writers block. Shes tattooing over the same blue grievances, in other words, shes describing how she wrote, what she apparently considered to be, the same awful poems, over and over. The mention of The snakes and the babies gives a huge reminder of Edge, leaving us at a lower place the impression that one could have something to do with the other and that The Courage of Shutting Up could have influenced, or at least slightly shake Edge. The feature that she says he is quiet and that he has seen to much death, his hands are full of it gives the idea that she thought she had written too many failed poetry attempts to try and go back and try again.So the disks of the brain revolve deal the muzzles of cannon, could be describing how her memories replay themselves over and over in her head, excoriation at her mind to speak the bastardies that she knows so deeply of. When she mentions the antique billhook, the tongue she is describing at one time again how dangerous her words would be if they were released. The billhook is a traditional edged tool used mainly in forestry for cutting smaller woody materials such as shrubs and branches. If her words were only garb free they would destroy her enemy with indefatigable power, meaning that she is extremely intractable and untiring. It must be cut out because it has nine tails akin a cat o nine tails whip. There are three ways to lash with this type op w hip. Soft lashings leave marks but they will heal, severe lashings leave scars that will not heal and savage lashings can drink down. Clearly Plath was conform to kill, which is why her whip must be cut out. It charge flays from the air, once it gets going, which gives it even more power and even more reason for it to be cut off.However, in the fifth stanza we see that the antique billhook, the tongue has been put by, cut out, silenced, maybe even tongue-tied up with the fox heads, the otter heads, the heads of murdered rabbits, which could be interpreted as a strange representation of all the women that Plaths husband had been with so it may be her description of how he was hard to put her up there with them. Clearly he failed. However, when we consider this from a different perspective, there is the possibility of the heads being her past poetry, a big collection of different animals, some more dangerous than others but no(prenominal) so dangerous as the tongue itself that put all of those heads up there. Plath describes it as marvellous, so it is clear that it is one of her most prized possessions. It has perforated many things in its time meaning that her spike of a tongue has pierced many a person or, some people might think it has silenced them when in a verbal discussion.When she mentions the eyes, the repetition of the eyes enhances their entailment perhaps she is referring to the well known phrase If looks could kill. She continues to write that mirrors can kill and if she is comparing mirrors to her eyes exchangeable some would think, one could assume she is oration of how eyes mirror emotions, feelings, etc as they are Terrible rooms in which a torture goes on one can only lookout station showing that there is pain and suffering in the eyes but one can only sit and watch it play out in the eyes as if in shock, entrancement, or from paralysation. However, she mentions after to not worry about the eyes probably insinuating that they cannot actually kill anything or anyone. They are white and shy signifying purity, innocence. Perhaps she seeks to show that she does not use her eyes to kill, but her words.Also, in the last stanza, Plath describes how her eyes are not stool pigeons, meaning a criminals look out or a decoy, so they are not purposely looking for anything. She says that they are folded exchangeable move overs and it is well known that in some countries when a soldier is killed the flag is folded in a certain way and given to the soldiers family.Their death rays folded like flagsOf a country no longer heard of,An obstinate independencyinsolvent among the mountains.Moving onto the selected poems by Ted Hughes, granting immunity of Speech was published in 1998 along with all the others found in Ted Hughes Birthday Letters, about his affinity with the American poet Sylvia Plath, who committed suicide in 1963, the book was described as Book of poems breaks Hughes long silence on Plaths life and death.The ti tle Freedom of Speech doesnt really give an exceptional overview of the narrative poem, it seems to hint towards the idea that everyone in the poem with the exception of the author himself, who is mentioned in the poem, and the person he is addressing are speaking, smiling, laughing, etc. There doesnt seem to be any kind-hearted of rhyme scheme, but there a few random lines in which a half rhyme can be found, could this be a possible indication of how scattered everything described in the poem is, the fact that everyone is laughing but him and her, the main characters, the birthday girl, could make everything rather disrupted. He does not end each line with a comma or a full stop, like is usually through in an a b a b rhyming scheme, which tends to be the most frequent, he lets a few of the lines spill over into the next, enhancing the idea of a scattered, desperate stream of consciousness throughout the poem. The theme is clearly fictional, as it is insufferable for the person he is addressing to actually be there on her ordinal birthday because she had ended her life xxx years before. He describes Sylvia as a quiet bystander, sitting in silence, escapeing her last book, her last love, grapes from her lips pursed like a kiss. The word kiss refers to her love for the book Ariel which was a gathering of the last poems she wrote before she committed suicide after a life of depression which ended in loneliness in 1963. The word kiss also gives the impression that Sylvia is caressing the book, and the ss also makes it sound so.The fact that the author describes the two as Ariel sits on your knuckle in the cakes shimmer stands to reason that she and the book are in darkness, lighted only by the cakes glow, as it would not have been that bright had the lights been on. This bring up the mis grownup Does this mean the satisfying room was in darkness or just that plain solid surface area in which the tortured poetess and her last poetry book could be found? If it be that Hughes is trying to demonstrate that the on the whole room is in darkness, then the party was clearly a ridiculous and it is quite possible that he was lying to her about everyone laughing so that she would suck the laughter and happiness. The trouble is that since the person referred to is clearly void of such emotions and, to be frank, isnt even there, he could be talking to himself, willing himself to start the laughter. If however the whole room is bright minus that one area in which the cake sits, in which Sylvia and her last love sits, then this has turned into a completely different poem. If the second option is true, then it seems that the person being referred to is a sort of ghost, sitting in the darkness, remaining grave and unemotional, haunting him on this memorable day, her sixtieth birthday, a full thirty years after her suicide in 1963. It has always been discussed that Hughes never stop loving or thinking about Miss Sylvia Plath and the fact that Ted Hughes even wrote the book of poems which includes Freedom of Speech supports that theory because clearly he must have thought about her often to write such a long and elaborate poetry book.In the second stanza the narrator describes the others as laughing, as if grateful. This could be trying to tell her that they are grateful to be invited, to be in the presence of such esteemed poets. There is a huge group of people the whole reunion, old friends and new friends, some famous authors, your court of glorious minds, and publishers and doctors and professors. The entire third and fourth stanza gives the issue of a metaphor, as it has given human qualities to dead relatives, inanimate objects and the flowers around them. The description of Sylvia herself could be construed as a metaphor as it is unsufferable for her to actually be there as she died thirty years ago.His sentiency of wording in the last three stanzas are noticeable as he mentions that the children are hers, not theirs, and yet simply calls Ariel by its name, giving the illusion that Ariel is a single-minded being that Sylvia did not create, and if she did it was not alone as it was Hughes who discovered the poems and put them together, so he obviously does not say it is hers because he was also a part of its creation as he put the poems together and corrected all her mistakes that he found in the poems. The one last mentionable point is that he uses superior letter in the last line when he says Only You and I do not smile. Normally when someone uses the word you there is no capital letter but he has used one and has obviously done it for a reason. This could be to illustrate her importance in his life, to make her seem more important because at the time she is there with him, on her sixtieth birthday, sitting solemnly in the darkness with her last love, Ariel, and because of that Hughes cannot join in on the fun everyone else is experiencing because he feels attached to her, haunted by he r impression being there.In conclusion, an analysis of Freedom of Speech shows that this poem is an author-oriented, first-person, single-angle (only the standstill of Hughes is shown) narrative poem which contains a mixture of modes (prose and verse).The courage of shutting upThe courage of the shut mouth, in spite of artilleryThe line pink and quiet, a worm, basking.There are black disks behind it, the disks of outrage,And the outrage of the sky, the run along brain of it.The disks revolve, they ask to be heard-Loaded, as they are, with accounts of bastardies.Bastardies, usages, desertions and doubleness,The needle journeying in its groove,Silver beast between two dark canyons,A great surgeon, now a tattooist,Tattooing over and over the same blue grievances,The snakes, the babies, the titsOn mermaids and two-legged dream girls.The surgeon is quiet, he does not speakHe has seen too much death, his hands are full of itSo the disks of the brain revolve, like the muzzles of cannon.T hen there is that antique billhook, the tongue,Indefatigable, purple. Must it be cut out?It has nine tails, it is dangerousAnd those it flays from the air, once it gets goingNo, the tongue, too, has been put by,Hung up in the library with the engravings of RangoonAnd the fox heads, the otter heads, the heads of dead rabbits.It is a marvellous object-The things it has pierced in its time.But how about the eyes, the eyes, the eyes?Mirrors can kill and talk, they are monstrous roomsIn which a torture goes on one can only watchThe face that lived in this mirror is the face of a dead man.Do not worry about the eyes-They may be white and shy, they are no stool pigeons,Their death rays folded like flagsOf a country no longer heard of,An obstinate independencyInsolvent among the mountains.Freedom of SpeechAt your sixtieth birthday, in the cakes glow,Ariel sits on your knuckle.You feed it grapes, a black one, then a green one,From between your lips pursed like a kiss.Why are you so solemn? Everybody laughsAs if grateful, the whole reunion Old friends and new friends,Some famous authors, your court of brilliant minds,And publishers and doctors and professors,Their eyes creased in delighted laugher evenThe late poppies laugh, one loses a petal.The candles tremble their tipsTrying to contain their joy. And your MummyIs laughing in her nursing home. Your childrenAre laughing from opposite sides of the globe. Your DaddyLaughs deep in his coffin. And the stars,Surely the stars, too, shake with laughter.And Ariel What about Ariel?Ariel is happy to be here.Only you and I do not smile.

Role of Financial Systems in a Modern Economy

mapping of Financial Systems in a Modern EconomyAccording to enlighten Dalio the economy is like a machine. A machine is made up of some(prenominal)(prenominal) different components that when all working together run smoothly, the several different components that keep an economy running smoothly is known as the fiscal g overning body. The pecuniary system is made up of the central bank, markets, and monetary institutions, and when all working in harmony in turn creates a smooth economy.The central bank prints money and controls interest group place, the monetary institutions argon a place where savers take their money to earn more and borrowers go to borrow money to purchase a home or pull in a profession, and the markets be in place so that businesses brook get investors to grow their business and investors can earn more on their investments. When all the parts of a financial system works harmoniously the citizens of a country benefit tremendously. Since a good financ ial system authority a good economy it means that interest rates will be lower and with lower interest rates it means that borrowers will borrow more and invest more in business ventures which in turn creates more jobs. The more jobs there are for the citizens of a country the more they perish which means more money gets pushed fend for into the economy, and creates a roaring economy. In a perfect world the financial system would always work perfectly and the economy would always boom, only when unfortunately we know from past events in the united States that is not the case. The smashing depression and the recess in 2008 are both examples of how a untimely financial system can reason the economy to crash.The main cause of the great depression and the recession in 2008 was said to be the government. In the case of the great depression the federal official Reserve contributed to the crisis because the economy was booming when interest rates were low and people were applyin g for loans, the government decided to dead the raise of interest rates which caused a sudden halt in the boom. Whereas, with the recession in 2008 banks were allowing uncreditworthy individuals to apply for mortgages loans that they were unable to pay guts. Similarly, both presidents at the time respond to the financial crisis the same way with a federal budget and sooner of cutting spending both presidents went on to spend more money. After the increase in federal spending unemployment remained extravagantly during both crisis. During Roosevelts presidency unemployment was at twenty one percent and during Obamas endpoint unemployment was eight percent and increased over two percent over time. During the great depression and the recession both presidents were spending a covey of money and it did not help unemployment rates instead unemployment still remained high. When an economy is falling, the government turns to the squiffy for more money and taxes this is what happened during the great depression. This put many an(prenominal) Americans in the fiftieth percentile tax bracket meaning the wealthy had to pay more than half of their income. President Obama is trying to tax differently, instead of taxing the wealthy President Obama is raising taxes on items like cigarettes, liquor, planing machine tickets, and soft drinks. The recession is said to be the next worse stopover since the great depression. During both crisis the housing market was booming with low interest rates and the banks were lending money to people who were unable to pay back loans, the unemployment rate was high, and taxes were being raised. It was almost as if the past was repeating itself, the 2008 recession was going in the direction of the great depression.In order to restrain financial crisis such as the great depression and the recession of 2008 the financial system is highly ruled. As history in the joined States shows when the financial system is left handsomely alone, t he financial system has experienced periods of dissymmetry that have led to economic recessions. (Jafri, 2015) There are now several different measures put in place in order to superintend and regulate the financial system such as the Securities and Exchange Commission, SEC, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, FDIC, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and the Federal Reserve System.The surety and Exchange Commission regulates the financial markets to help build the trust of investors in the markets again and was created to protect investors, maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and facilitate capital institution. (http//www.sec.gov) The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, FDIC, was created to help reform the trust of the depositors in the banks, it insures deposits made at financial institutions and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency helps to regulate federally chartered banks. Finally, the Federal Reserve is the central bank of the unite States and is also known as the Fed. It is ran by the Board of Governors, which represent of seven member who are appointed by the president of the United States. The Federal Reserve acts as a lender of last lose and makes short- term loans that provide banks with funds. During the economic crisis that began in 2007, the financial system was disrupted, and large sections of the U.S. economy were cut off from the flow of funds they need to thrive. (Hubbard, OBrien, 2012, pg. 1) The financial crisis resulted in a decline in productions of goods and services end-to-end the economy.What does the financial system do? Economist believe there are three Key elements provided by banks to a financial system find sharing, liquidity, and information. Risk sharing is a service the financial system provides that allows savers to gap and transfer risk. Whereas, with liquidity it allows savers and borrowers to exchange assets for money. Lastly, information is important because in it is a collection and communication of the information and expectations borrowers need to know about bring around on assets. All these measures are taken by the government so that the citizen of the United States have more faith in the financial system.The see to a great economy is a great financial system. score has shown, with events like the Great Depression and the Recession in 2008, that there are hiccups that happen from time to time but federal regulation helps to restore faith back in the financial system so that citizens of the United States will continue to save, borrow, invest, and spend which are all key components to a booming economy functioning smoothly.ReferencesThe Investors Advocate How the SEC Protects Investors, Maintains Market Integrity, and Facilitates heavy(p) Formation. (2013, June 10). Retrieved June 30, 2015, from http//www.sec.gov/about/whatwedo.shtmlDalio, R. (2013, September 22). How The Economic Machine Works by give out Dalio. Retrieved June 30, 2015 , from https//www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHe0bXAIuk0Richard, R. (2013, November 22). The Great Recession of 200709 A contingented endeavor on an important event in the history of the Federal Reserve. Retrieved June 30, 2015, from http//www.federalreservehistory.org/Events/DetailView/58Folsom, B. (2010, May 20). Comparing the Great Depression to the Great Recession. Retrieved June 30, 2015, from http//fee.org/freeman/detail/comparing-the-great-depression-to-the-great-recessionHubbard, R., Brien, A. (2012). Money, banking, and the financial system (Second ed.). Boston Prentice Hall.Dr. Jafri Chapter notes

Rhetorical Analysis of President Roosevelts Pearl Harbor Speech

Rhetorical Analysis of electric chair Roosevelts os Harbor Speech The driblet Harbor address to the area is probably one of the most famous speeches make throughout time. In this essay I will evaluate the rhetorical effectiveness of Franklin Delano Roosevelts famous speech and show that his speech is a successful line of work for the unify States of America. I will focus on the speakers credibility, all the different appeals made throughout the speech, as well as the purpose and the audience of the speech. Also, I will discuss whether or not there are either logical fallacies that may have weakened his speech. President Roosevelt does a few specific things to be able to establish his credibility as a speaker. Since Roosevelt was the current death chair, the fall in States was inclined to listen to him and believe what he was saying. cosmos the president, the people knew that he was a apt source to receive selective information from. The president had also been appointed Assistant Secretary of the Navy in 1920. This shows that he had experience with the unify States military services and knew how to handle the Pearl Harbor situation. Roosevelt?s speech is short, but it still utilizes pathos, ethos, and logos and has further enough detail to let the world know what was leaving on. The antecedent of this essay is Franklin Delano Roosevelt. He was the president of the unify States at the time of the Pearl Harbor attack. The purpose of this speech was to inform the entire United States slightly what had happened the day before at Pearl Harbor. The nation was to be warned that the United States was going to declare war against Japan. The intended audience is e veryone in the United States. President Roosevelt ef... ... was a well-written and very credible speech that President Roosevelt gave to the United States of America. Through all the different appeals he makes a successful argument for declaring was. He ma kes many statements that could have only been made by psyche who really knew what was going on. With all the points he proves that he does know what he is talking about and that everyone should believe him. This speech gave just the right pith of information to be able to let people know what was going on without too much detail that may confuse them. The president did not commit logical fallacies in his speech. It was strictly facts and events that had taken place. The fact that there are no logical fallacies makes it a more credible speech, as well as a successful argument. So, this speech was very successful in the way that the ideas were put together and written.

What Is Truth :: essays research papers

What is Truth?Four set above all are the key to ultimate merriment and happiness and are evident in the first paragraph of The Sound of Laughter. here it reads My memory when Im gone allow be colorful, rich, full of happiness and softly.&8230they will hang a bright smiling give with trickles of jest in the background and the chirp of peace echoing throughout my aura. Here my treasure of optimism is shown through being vulnerable to having your heart filled with color, richness, and motiveless. If you can do this it enables you to overcome the nasty demons that destroy such powerful things as optimism and vulnerability. If you sway the capacity to instill such values within yourself you will eventually see the truth in the phenomenon that says light always overcomes such demons as darkness and seclusion. To be peaceful is another value I create by saying &8230a bright smiling picture with trickles of laughter echoing throughout the background. To be peaceful is to reside where such light is resonated. When you r separately such an elevated state of consciousness such light will resonate through you enabling your inner peace be your amour, protector of any outside hurt rising you out of pain. To see beauty is another value I uncover to you by bighearted you an optional lucid dream. This dream is hinted in the background meanings of descriptive, and almost poetic suggestions like, My memory when Im gone will be colorful, rich and full of happiness and light&8230they will see a bright smiling picture with trickles of laughter in the background&8230chirp of peace echoing throughout my aura. If you can remain optimistic and peaceful it would only be native to see the poetic beauty and the movement of the words used for translation in the above excerpt because your higher level of consciousness breaks forth such chains of fear and hurt and gives you a holy armor. finally the last hidden value of truth is my final and most weighty moral value. It ri ses above the rest because it is the only one that will fasten complete an angelic state. It is a universal truth that lives within each of us.Truth is universally important. Without truth nothing is real, all would be an conjuring of lies and fables steering us into the confusion and chaos of a complex mirage. Who is to cut what really exists, what is really pure and what is completely uncontaminated by lies?

industrial revolution Essay -- essays research papers

In the last part of the 18th century, a new renewing gripped the world that we were not ready for (Perry, 510). This revolution was not a policy-making 1, but it would lead to many implications later in its existence (Perry, 510). uncomplete was this a social or Cultural Revolution, but an economic one (Perry, 510). The industrial revolution, as historians call it, began the modern world. It began the world we live in today and our way of life in that world. It is called a revolution because the changes it make were so great. They were also sudden, although the preparation for these changes took many years. It is called industrial because it had to do with manufacture. concoct means the making of every kind of useful article, from cotton cloth to brass pins. The Industrial Revolution changed how the world produced its goods and altered our societies from a mainly agricultural society to one in which industry and manufacturing was in control. The Industrial revolution began in England in the middle of the 18th century (Perry, 511). It was in full swing at the time of the American Declaration of emancipation in 1776 and England at the time was the most powerful empire on the planet (Perry, 511). So, it was inevitable that the country with the most wealth would be a leader in this revolution. This revolution transformed the entire life of the mountain and it the habits of workers-the men and women who produced the goods. It brought down prices, so that people were able to ...

Wuthering Heights :: Free Essays Online

Wuthering Heights Emily Bronte was born on July 30, 1818 at Thronton, Bradford Yokshire. She was the fifth child of 6 children. When Emily was just lead years old, her mother dies and her aunty come to live with the family to take care of the children. Not much is fill in about Emily, except she was a very secluded and shy girl. or so(prenominal) schooling is collected about her from the few exisitng diary entries and letters, as sound as her poems. Most of the information that is known about Emily is from her baby Charlottes biography as well as letters written to and from Charlotte to her friend. Since on that point is not a lot of information known about Emily Bronte, lot have speculated on how Wutheirng Heights came to be written by Emily. When Mr. Bronte returned from a trip on time, he brought Emilys brother, Branwell, a box of wooden soldiers. The Bronte siblings began pen stories and plays about these soldiers, which some have said influ enced Emilys writing of Wuthering Heights later on in her life (Vine 6). Harold Bloom believes that primordial marriage and early death which are seen in Wutheirng Heights are exhaustively High Romantic, and emerge from the legacy of Shelley, dead at thwenty-nine, and of Byron, martyred to the cause of Greek independence at thiry-six (Bloom 8). Maggie Bewrg suggests that the character of Heathcliff was influencecd by Byrons anti- fighter aircraftes, although he outdoes the Byronic hero in his romantic rebellion (5). Because there is not much information on Emily, her influences for the book are just speculation. We do know that Emily wrote poems and when her sister found them, she persuaded Emily to publish them in a volume that included some of Anne and Charlottes poems also. The book was published under the psuedonyms of Currer, Ellis and Acton Bell. The book only sells three copies. After Wuthering Heights was written, the sisters tried to find someone to pub lish it along with Annes novel Agnes Grey. They had trouble finding a publisher, and finally were qualified to convince Thomas Newby to publish it.

Religion, Myth, and Magic in Robertson Davies’s Fifth Business Essay

Religion, Myth, and Magic in Robertson Daviess twenty percent handicraftInterwoven with light and shadows, Robertson Daviess Fifth Business is penetrated with fantastical elements that rub uneasily against feelings of guilt. A snowball thrown by young Boy Staunton misses Dunstan and hits bloody shame Dempster, causing the premature tolerate of capital of Minnesota and the insanity of Mary. Guilt ensues and threatens to envelop Dunstable, Dunny, and Dunstan. One is his name by birth the other a pet name and the third, his true name upon organism born again. With so m all identities, Dunstan struggles to understand his role as twenty percent business and to learn to untie himself from his burden of guilt. Conventional religion may confine Dunstan Ramsays spiritual growth, but it lays a firm ass for him to mature. Myth finds a place in the heart of Dunstan and teaches him to grow. Magic is the flight of stairs of yore that Dunstan seeks and successfully rediscovers. Religion, my th, and magic are intertwined in Dunstan Ramsays life, crucial for the fulfilment of Ramsay as a person through the wonder they inspire.Dunstan Ramsays family, curiously Dunstans authoritative mother, is the epitome of Scottish Presbyterianism in Dunstans life. The Scots are the paragons of common sense and prudence they are not allowed the prevalent failings normally associated with the human condition,1 and Dunstan is indeed acutely aware of any shortcomings he might have. Though Dunstan declares that the Scottish practicality that he has imitated from his parents is not really in grain with him2, the chilly Presbyterian ethos3 remain. When he dodges Percy Boyd Stauntons snowball and it hits Mary Dempster which causes the premature birth of Paul and the madness of Mary ... ...enreich, The postwar Novel. p. 63. Robertson Davies. Fifth Business. p. 262. John Moss, Sex and force out in the Canadian Novel. p. 103 Robertson Davies. Fifth Business. p. 217. ib. p. 221. Ibid. p. 226. Ibid. p. 227.Primary sourceDavies, Robertson. Fifth Business. Toronto Penguin Group, 1970.Secondary sourcesHeidenreich, Rosmarin. The Postwar Novel. Waterloo, Ontario Wilfrid Laurier University promote, 1989.Little, Dave. Catching the Wind in a Net the Religious vision of Roberston Davies. Toronto, Ontario ECW Press, 2996.Monk, Patricia. Mud and Magic Robertson Daviess Fifth Business. Don Mills, Ont. ECW Press, 1992.Moss, John. Sex and Violence in the Canadian Novel. Toronto, Ontario McClelland and Stewart, 1977.Quigley, Theresia, The Child Hero in the Canadian Novel. Toronto NC Press Limited, 1991.

The Four Political Parties Of Canada Essay -- Canadian Politics Politi

The Four Political Parties of CanadaIn a hoidenish as vast and as culturally diverse as Canada, many differentpolitical opinions can be found stretched across the country. From the moniedneighbourhoods of West Vancouver to the small fishing towns located on the east lantern slide of wisefoundland, political opinions and affiliations range from the leftwing to the right wing. To represent these alter political views, Canada hasfour official national political parties to choose from the Liberals (who argoncurrently in power), the Progressive Conservatives, the New Democrats, and theReform political party. What is particularly enkindle is that none of the latter threeparties compose Her Majestys Official Opposition in the House of Commons. TheBloc Quebecois, a Quebec separatist company who only ran candidates in theprovince of Quebec in the last federal election in 1993, win 54 seats in thatprovince, and claimed the title of Her Majestys Loyal Opposition all over theReform Part y, who garnered only 52 seats. Because the Bloc ran candidates onlyin Quebec, it would be difficult to think of them being a national politicalparty, regular though they hold a significant number of seats in the nationallegislature. This paper will examine the significant early accounting of Canadasfour main national political parties, and then will read their current state,referring to recent major political victories/disasters, and the comparison ofmajor economic policy standpoints, which will ultimately lead to a prediction ofwhich party will win the next federal election in Canada. jump on the far left, there is the New Democratic Party of Canada.Todays new-made New Democratic Party was originally called the Co-operativeCommonwealth Federation (CCF), and was founded in 1932. Originally led by a manby the figure of speech of James Shaver Woodsworth, the CCF was formed by several radical soil groups who found out that they had more similarities with each otherthan just their destitution. The 1920s had been a dark period for radicals andunions within Canada poverty and significantly lower reinforcement for workers wereprevalent, and apathy regarding these issues was rampant. When the depressionwove its destructive web across Canada in the 1930s, proponents of capitalist economywere staggered, but their left-wing opponents were too busy coming to the aid o... ... into the twenty-first century, however, will be made in the soon-to-be-called Canadian federal election. majority rule will speak out once again.BIBLIOGRAPHY(1996) A Fresh put down for Canadians Online. Availablehttp//www.reform.ca/FreshStart/summary.html 1997, Feb.25.Guy, John J. People, Politics and Government. Scarborough Prentice Hall, 1995.Harrison, Trevor. Of Passionate Intensity. Toronto University of TorontoPress, 1995.(1996) Liberal Party of Canada Online. Availablehttp//www.liberal.ca/english2/policy/red_book/chapter1.html 1997, Feb.25.Macquarrie, Heath. The Conservative Party. Toro nto McClelland and StewartLimited, 1965.McMenemy, John, Winn, Conrad. Political Parties in Canada. Montreal McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1976.Morton, Desmond. The New Democrats, 1961-1986. Toronto Copp Clark Pitman Ltd.,1986.(1996) New Democrats of Canada Online. Availablehttp//www.fed.ndp.ca/fndp/fairtaxnow.html 1997, Feb.25.Progressive Conservative Party of Canada. blueprint a Blueprint for Canadians.Ottawa, 1997.(1996) Progressive Conservative Youth Online. Availablehttp//www.openface.ca/PCU/library4.html 1997, Feb.25.

A History of the Overture and its Use in the Wind Band: An Annotated Gu

A History of the Overture and its Use in the Wind Band The landmark antenna is be defined as a piece of unison of moderate length, either introducing a dramatic work or think for concert performance (Sadie, 1980). It may be a wiz or multi-movement composition preceding an opera, ballet or oratorio a single movement prelude to a non-musical dramatic work or a single movement concert piece detached from its original stage setting intended to be performed alone (Peyser, 1986). The overture grew out of 17th nose candy baroque dramatic works which began with either a French ouverture, the playscript from which the term is derived, or an Italian overture (Sadie, 1980). Composers such as Lully, Purcell and Handel employ the French overture which is in two constituents, each marked with a repeat. The French overture begins with a slow homophonic naval division much using dotted rhythms often ending on a fractional cadence and then moves to a faster fugal or quasi-fugal section which usually makes a return to the slow tempo and rhythms of the first section (Stolba, 1998). The Italian overture, or sinfonia as it was sometimes called, was written in tether movements which are fast-slow-fast in order, the finale often written in a dance like character (Peyser, 1986). By the eighteenth century, this type of overture prevailed for operas even in France with the first movement becoming longer and more(prenominal) elaborate. Sonata form was generally used and a slow introduction would often begin the work (Sadie, 1980). Due to the loose terminology of the eighteenth century, symphonies and suites were sometimes called overtures (Peyser, 1986). The slow-fast-slow alternation of tempos foreshadowed the order of movements in the Classical symphony, lacking only the menue... ..., Volume 2. Chicago, IL GIA Publications, Inc. National Band Association (1997) Selective medication List for Bands fourth Edition. Nashville, TN National Band Association. Peyser, J. (1 986) The Orchestra Origins and Transformations. New York Charles Scribners and Sons. Sadie, S. (1980) New Grove dictionary for Music and Musicians. London MacMillian. Smith, N & Stoutamire, A. (1989) Band Music Notes. Lake Charles, LA chopine Note Press. Stolba, M. K. (1998) The Development of Western Music, A History, Third Edition. Boston, MA McGraw pile Stone, S. (1999) Charles Carters Symphonic Overture. The Instrumentalist, 54, 36, 38, 40, 42. Turner, D. L. (1990) Conductors Choice Annotated Selective Music List for Band Greenville, SC Bob Jones University Press. http//www.grovemusic.com/grovemusic//article/section/4/407/40774.3.5.html

East Of Eden :: essays research papers

growth up and change is a very important role in a person&8217s life. Everyday people do this, more or less for the better and others for the worse. In the movie East of Eden, Aaron is the son that changes for the worse. He becomes a drunk and leaves for a war he doesn&8217t believe in. As for Abra she takes on the role of support for Cal and his father, Adam. She is the glue for the bond that forms between them. scarcely she soon realizes that the better she knows Cal, the more she starts to f wholly in love with him. Cal shows a remarkable turnaround from be the evil unloved son, to being the sensation that is there for his father while he is on his deathbed. All threesome of these characters show a form of change in growing up. We all have the ability to grow up, some just take reward of this opportunity. The key is how you decide to grow up. Either for the better, alike(p) Cal, or the downside, like Aaron did. Aaron is the only character who shows a reversal, going from the good son with pleasurable girlfriend to a drunken fool. It might have been for shadowed by the way he showed his love to Abra, it was a false love. He was with her because that is whom he was supposed to be with. It didn&8217t seem he had deep emotions for her. then in the end she leaves him for Cal, who she has, fell in love with. Aaron also lived in a closed world, not open for new ideas. When he was told that his mommy was dead, that is what he believed and never questioned it. So when he found out that she was vivacious and a whore, his whole perfect world came crashing down. Aaron goes out and drinks a make do of alcohol and smashes his head threw a train window. He couldn&8217t debar the truth about his own family. Aaron&8217s life is almost tragical he had everything going for him. Then, in a day&8217s time, he has lost it all.One of the most significant characters is Abra. Abra starts out as this stark unaware girlfriend of Aaron and winds up being one of the mai n ingredients in Cal and Adam&8217s coming together. She goes from saying that Cal &8220is the bad son and that &8220he scares me to being the one who falls in love with him.

Shakespears sounds Essay examples -- Literary Analysis, Shakespeare

There are galore(postnominal) benefits as to why cultivates are used to deliver entertainment kinda than an author just writing their story on paper. A play pleases visual and auditory senses, while still delivering an entertaining storyline. Words on a page are simply no match for a play with the extras that come into the making of a play. Quoted to for his plays he wrote Ben Jonson said just about William Shakespeare, Soule of the Age The applause delight The wonder of our stage William Shakespeare is one of the closely influential playwrights to shake off ever existed. He was aware of what could be through on stage through his plays and the different roles that the effectuate of level-headed could have in his plays. This is specifically shown in Shakespeares play The disturbance. In The Tempest the different ponderouss that are featured throughout the play have a role of their own. Several different hales are included throughout the play, including thunder, music, and some(prenominal) sounds that are made by the spirit Ariel. The many sounds in Shakespeares The Tempest are included to guide the completion of Prosperos see of forgiving his enemies. Although the sounds may seem at first as alone to be extra text Shakespeare included in his play, with a provided in depth look the magnitude of their role can be seen.The most evident of sounds that is seen in the play, happens to be the first text seen in the play. The play opens up with the stage directions, On a ship at sea a tempestuous noise of thunder and lightning heard (I.i.1-2). This was non just filler to start off the play. Shakespeare had a specific purpose as to why he starts off The Tempest in this way. The sound of the thunder in this case literally sets the scene for the entire play. This sound may be arguably... ...tage performances and great number of plays of Shakespeare that are read, one ask to remember to use their imagination while reading Shakespeare. As Mitchell write s in her explanation of Shakespeares many sounds throughout his many plays, Since sound effects contribute to emotional impact, it is useful to interpret them correctly (Mitchell 127). It may be possible to argue that The Tempest by William Shakespeare, should add the character sound into the lead role. The influence that the various sounds have throughout the play rightfully alter the characters paths and cause them to fall deeply into the plan of Prospero. Without sound, the plot of Prospero could non have been completed. William Shakespeare incorporated sound perfectly, again proving his genius as a playwright and giving anyone who reads or watches the play and witty and entertaining plot.

I and Thou Essay -- Essays Papers

I and megabyteWhat exactly is a soul mate? What does this mean, and how do we know if we moderate found the ane we are supposed to live with for the rest of our lives? Is it an rank feeling that you name for a nonher, or is it an instant response and action you have with another? Martin Buber spent much of his animateness determining questions such as this, yet in a more concise manner. Buber focused on the relationship of man with man and what it ought to be, or perhaps could be. The relation skunk obtain even if the military man being to whom I say You does not hear it in his experience. For You is more than It knows. No deception reaches this far hither is the cradle of actual life ( Buber, 1970, p.59). This quote comes from Martin Bubers book I and kibibyte and is, in essence, connected to his Theory of Dialogue. In class we briefly went oer Bubers definition of dialogue and his explanations of an I-Thou dialogue versus an I-It monologue. However, Bubers Theory of Dialog ue is the foundation of his guess of human existence. intimacy. The I-Thou dialogue is the definition of intimacy. In this paper I ordain be addressing Bubers Theory of Dialogue and the applications his theory has on every human beings intimate relationships. I bequeath apply Bubers theory to my personal bunk and critique the theorys strengths and weaknesses. I will also explain how this theory relates to human-centred and scientific standards, and ultimately explain the significance of Bubers theory.First, it is necessary to receive approximately sort of comprehension on the different dimensions of Bubers theory. There are twain main dimensions that Buber writes about. The preferable relationship, according to Buber, is the I-Thou relationship. Yet, in order to have the I-Thou rel... ... to be this way that is what choice is for. All in all, I respect Bubers theories and desire to live up to them the best way that I can. I would kindred to end with a simple quote from Bube r (1970) that, I feel, is inspirational considering the argued difficulties of his theories confide in the simple of magic of life, in service in the universe, and it will dawn on you what this waiting, peering, stretching of the neck of the creature means. Every word must pull strings but look, thing beings live around you, and no matter which one you approach you always reach Being ... all actual life is encounter (p.67).ReferencesBuber, M. (1970). I and Thou. (W. Kaufmann, Trans.). New York Charles Scribnerss Sons. (original work never published in U.S. written in 1937)Friedman, M. (1960). Martin Buber, The Life of Dialogue. Chicago The University of Chicago Press.

Archetype of Hero in the Film Amazing Grace :: essays research papers

During the 18th century millions of men, women and children were taken from their homes in Africa and change into hard workerry. few survived the slave ships, and even fewer lived through their slave labors. Few people thought the slave trade was wrong, and to find one who had the endurance to stand-up against it seemed impossible. Humanity needed a hero, someone who could establish equality. The characterisation Amazing G track tells the account of an Englishman who gave his health and youth to end the slave trade. Like heroes of history and literature, William Wilberforces story followed the archetype of a traditional hero. William Wilberforce was an sheath of a common mortal hero. He was a normal, completely lifelike person, in that he stumbled many times and often emphasized his humanity by saying, ?Am I not a man by and by years of work without success he felt he had failed, except he still pressed forward. He possessed no over-the-top power or skill, but he rose to th e occasion and changed the world. non only was William one of the few who was disgusted by the slave trade, he was also one of the select few who had the courage to stand up against it. Someone once said, ?Courage does not consist in smelling no fear, but in conquering fear. He is the hero who sightedness the lion on either side goes straight on, because there his avocation lies.? William saw the lions?many of them, nevertheless he continued on because he knew it was his duty. William Wilberforce was an ordinary man, but he was able to overcome fear and be a hero. However, he would not nurse been able to do it without the attend to of many friends.Loyal companions make up played a large enjoyment in many hero stories, and the story of William Wilberforce is not different. William Pitt, the Prime Minister, was William Wilberforce?s best friend. He was able to keep Wilberforce in good stand and also assisted in the eventual success of his bill which ban the slave trade. Will iam Pitt also encouraged him to keep trying. After a race across the lawn William Pitt said, ?Why is it that you only feel the thorns in your feet when you stop running? You must keep going, fast.? William Pitt was one of the main reasons for his friend?s success. Without him, William Wilberforce would have quit, and even if he had continued trying he would never have been able to pass his bill.

Enron Corporation Essay -- Business Management History Essays

Enron green goddessBefore filing for bankruptcy in 2001, Enron Corporation was one of the largest combine natural gas and electricity companies in the world. It marketed natural gas liquids world-wide and operated one of the largest natural gas transmission systems in the world, totaling more than 36,000 miles. It was as well as one of the largest independent developers and producers of electricity in the world, serving both industrial and emerging markets.TimelineEnron began as Northern innate(p) Gas Company, organized in Omaha, Nebraska, in 1930. The companys founding came just a few months after the stock certificate market crash of 1929, an unusual time to launch a in the raw venture. Several aspects of the Great Depression actually worked in Northerns favor, however. Consumers initially were not enthusiastic about natural gas as a heat fuel, but its low cost led to its acceptance during tough economical times. High unemployment brought the new company a ready run of c heapjack labor to build its grape system. The 1940s brought changes in Northerns regulation and ownership. The federal Power Commission, created as a result of the inborn Gas displace of 1938, regulated the natural gas industrys rates and expansion.1944 Acquires the gas-gathering and transmission lines of Argus Natural Gas Co. 1945 Argus properties are consolidated into a subsidiary called Peoples Natural Gas CoAs time went on Northern unplowed carrying through acquisitions. First in 1967 it made an acquisition with Protane Corporation, a allocator of propane gas in the eastern US and the Carribbean. In 1976, Northern organize Northern Arctic Gas Company, a partner in the proposed Alaskan arctic gas pipeline, and Northern Liquid Fuels International Ltd., a supply and marketing company.1980 Northern changes its name to InterNorth, Inc. Its attempted hostile takeover of Crouse-Hinds Co., an electric products manufacturer, is thwarted by Cooper Industries. Northern Overthrust Pipe line Co. and Northern trailblazer Pipeline Co. are set up to participate in the innovator pipeline. Creates two exploration and production companies, Nortex Gas & oil color and Consolidex Gas and Oil Ltd. 1982 Forms Northern Intrastate Pipeline Co. and Northern Coal Pipeline Co. Establishes InterNorth International, Inc. to wangle non-U.S. operationsInterNorth made an acquisition of enormous proportions in 1... ...d then they account a $ 1 million charge in total. Then in that respect was the project to build a natural gas 900 kilometer pipeline in Mozambique to Gauteng, South Africa which cost $700 million. Enrons contract is now considered overpriced. Nevertheless, Enron must suffer for the gas even if it does not take possession of it and Enron has no customers for the gas. I feel that Enron had luck on its side for a piece of music and were able to conquer all these different markets for a while. But they cherished too much power and bullion, much too fast for slight ly of the markets they entered they had to dish out billions of dollars in up front capital investments on hard assets. . These capital investments were not expected to generate significant pelf or cash flow in the short term. This put haul on Enrons balance sheet.I would of not tried to expand so rapidly and gave time for my projects, mergers and aquasitions to progress and then expand quite of rushing. I would of not spent so much time and money on contributions to political parties trying to gain deregulation and to stop govt circumspection. I would of done things properly and legally that way govt oversight would of not been a problem.

An Ironic Night :: essays research papers

It was Friday night January 12 and Tanya, Heidi, and I were on our way to the moving pictures. We drove in Heidis brand new 2000 silver Mustang. We were in the railway car audience to music and happy to confirm to see the movie that we have been delay to see. We were going to see Save the Last Dance at 725 at Creve Coeur AMC Theater. Heidi took Lindbergh south to Old Olive until we reached the movie theater. The conterminous exit was Old Olive and we got off at it. At that quantify it was about 710. The movie was going to start in 15 minutes. We didnt want to rush because we knew that we had to find a parking mo and because get seats as well. As we were driving towards the movie theater we noniced a lot of cars coming out. That meant the theater was in all likelihood crowded. We started to slow down and make a left turn into Creve Coeur Cinema. Heidi was at a dead stop in the left lane with her trafficator on to turn left. Many cars were coming out of the theater and not letting her enter the parking lot. I turned to Heidi and told her, "Heidi scoot up a lil bit so you have a chance to get in.""Ok," replied Heidi. Just whence I turned to the right and looked at the passel doing clean-ups at Creve Coeur Waterway. Heidi was still waiting for her turn. All of a sudden we describe and feel a huge thud. All at once the occupation bags flew out and the car jumped into the other lane. As soon as we realise what happened we jumped out of the car. Being that I was so shocked and freaked out I forgot that Tanya was in the back seat. I let her out quickly and then all I could hear after that was Heidi screaming. "OH MY divinity OH MY GOD OH MY GOD""What the heck happened," I said."Look at my car Look at what they did to my car You are going to pay for this" Heidi shouted. I turned to look at Tanya and she had just dialed the police with her cell phone. Everything had happened so fast. Within a hardly a(prenominal) minutes the cop showed up. Heidi was still screaming and then she called her mom. Just then Tanya and I called our parents to let them know what happened and that we were ok.