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Sunday, April 14, 2013

Ivan Pavlov: Digestion and Conditioning.

Ivan Pavlov is best cognize for his experiments and theories regarding classical conditioning and is often referred to as the Father of Classical Conditioning. (Lawry, 1981). Few know, however, that Pavlov initially planned on becoming a priest, like his father. He was born in 1849 in the small Russian town of Ryazan, the eldest countersign in a poor family. In 1860, at the get along of 11, Pavlov finally began his formal education at Ryazan Ecclesiastical spirited School and, afterwards, entered into the local seminary. Eventually though, in 1870, Pavlov left the seminary to obey St. Petersburg University to study science. By his third year at St. Petersburg, he decided to focus specifically on physiology. By 1875, Pavlov unblemished his education at St. Petersburg and went on to study medicine at the Medico-Surgical Academy, where he graduated in 1879 (Gray, 1979).This unique educational racecourse set the stage for Pavlov to become one of the most noted and influential psychologists of his time.

Before he began his career in psychology, however, he was known as a physiologist. After graduation, Pavlov began working for the Medico-Surgical Academy, where the director of the checkup clinic, Professor Botkin, had put him in charge of the new testing ground for carnal testing. Pavlov first began researching blood pressure and the innervations of the heart in 1876.

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He discovered that blood pressure remained constant in spite of significant changes in blood volume affect by fasting, feeding, or watering the organism (Gray, 1979). Although these findings left no long-term impression on the field of physiology, the experiments did allow Pavlov to spotless his research methods.

Pavlov did not approve of the then-popular acute experiments, in which the animal was anesthetized, the organ of interest separated and examined as quickly as possible, and the animal killed. Pavlov was a strongly...

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