Nonviolent subway system is often criticized for being ineffective or trifling against a determined ruthless and oppressive opponent (Summy 1994: 2). Against a less ruthless opponent, for example a democratic regime, non-violence is arguably more successful. This is because democratic regimes have institutional checks and balances which constrain maintain instruments of power from acting in the same manner that dictatorships would. Thus, as Kim Beazley identifies, Mahatma Gandhi?s largely unprovocative satyagraha struggle against British imperialism succeeded because of the righteous constraints faced by the occupying British (Beazley, cited in Summy 1994: 5), as nearly as the risk of political damage back in Britain. This then begs the question of how effective nonviolent resistance would be against ruthless despots like Stalin, Hitler and their totalitarian states. Through an analysis of the constitution of the totalitarian regimes in question, and an analysis of attempts to nonviolently challenge these regimes, this opus will argue that depending on certain factors, nonviolent resistance can be of some use against a totalitarian rival. In the end however, the instances of nonviolent resistance against such regimes were plainly partially successful, and ultimately it was violence, and in Stalin?s case death, which brought just about their demise.
Although nonviolence as a form of resistance rise to prominence following the ousting of the British from India, the history of nonviolence can be traced back to Republican Rome circa three hundred B.C, when plebeian peasants refused to pay a senate issued levy to fund a forthcoming war (Mommsen 1968: 109).
Nonviolent resistance can grok a wide range of strategies, some of which are not effective in all situations. Broadly, according to Bob Irwin and Gordon Faison, nonviolent resistance can take the form of protest and persuasion, non-cooperation and encumbrance (1984: 2). Gene Sharp goes into further detail by including sparing boycotts, strikes and...
I think the thesis may slightly overstate what the search can support.
That notwhitstanding, this is a very well-written, and very well-researched paper. It is genuinely a university level product, and something that the writer should be proud of. Bravo.
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