Paper on the unions in America

Labor Unions

Since the foundation of the American Federation of Labor(AFL) in 1886, most unions in the united States have displayed a pragmatic out look, mostly compatible with that of business. The general purpose of unions has been to protect and advance the tumesce being of workers, while that of business has been to promote the interests of stockholders. Higher recompense and higher profits are compatible over the prospicient run in a growing economy. Conflict does arise, however, from the position that in the short run higher wages for workers ask lower profits for shareholders. Power, too, is a matter of dispute. In the absence seizure of unions, managers have a monopoly of government agency over their employees. With unions on the scene, that power must be shared.

The standard economic analysis of what gave a particular union the power to raise the pay and benefits of its members was propounded by the eminent English economist Alfred Marshall toward the end of the nineteenth century. Marshall theorized that the strength of a union depended upon four factors. First, charter for the product should be inelastic, so that there is little, if any, decline in sales in response to price outgrowths. Second, get the picture be should be a small portion of the total cost of production, so that a rather large increase in wages would generate only a small increase in the price of the product.



Third, the supply of factors that can be utilize as interferes for union tug, such as nonunion labor or labor-saving machinery, should be inelastic, so that their price rises substantially as more units are employed. Fourth, the ability of these factors to substitute for union labor should be highly limited; it would be hard to substitute for workers with very high skills or skills that are highly specific...

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