Boris Pasternak

Early LifeBoris Leonidovich Pasternak was born on February 10, 1890, in Moscow, the first child of Leonid Osipovich Pasternak, an operative renowned for his portraiture, and Rosa Isidorovna Pasternak (née Kaufman), a talented pianist. In their youth, Boris, his brother Alexander, and his two sisters, Josephine and Lydia, were exposed to a richly polite environment of art, music, and literature. The famous author, Leo Tolstoy, was an admirer of Leonid?s hammer and sat for one of his most prominent portraits. The Pasternaks were, as a result, visitors on several occasions to Tolstoy?s Moscow compliance and to his estate near Tula. The effect of this contact was to be matte up in Pasternak?s later religious and philosophical views. The German poet Rainer Maria Rilke, who twice visited the Pasternaks, influenced young Boris to appreciate the role of the poet in society?a role he later assumed. It was the instance composer Aleksandr Scriabin who most determined Pasternak?s youthful endeavors. Under his influence, Pasternak canvas music composition while attending Moscow?s German Classical Grammar School. At school, Pasternak enjoyed foreign languages, especially German, and philosophy. He took an interest in the poetry of the Russian Symbolists Innokenty Annensky and Aleksandr Blok.



Through his fix he met the founder of the Soviet literary doctrine of collectivistic Realism, Maxim Gorky, both in Moscow and in Berlin, to which the Pasternaks travelled in 1905 after the failed Russian revolution attempt of that year. In 1907, the family returned to Moscow, and in 1908 Pasternak was graduated from school with a gold laurel wreath for excellence.

In 1909, Pasternak entered Moscow State University as a right student, but he soon transferred to philosophy. He began to participate in a literary circle called ?Serdarda,? which was devoted to poetic innovation. another(prenominal) members of this group, notably Sergei Makovsky and Sergei Bobrov,

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